That’s right, the Parliament of the World’s Religions…transcends.

Today is day five of the seven-day Parliament of the World’s Religions, an event held every five years in a major international city. The current parliament is being held in Melbourne, Australia. It has brought together around 10,000 religious adherants and leaders from more than 80 countries to discuss religion, religious understanding, diversity, and more.

How did all this start?

The first Parliament of the World’s Religions was held in conjunction with the World Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. This parliament was the first of its kind to bring together leaders and followers from the world’s religions to talk peace. At that meeting, the Baha’i faith was mentioned for the first time in the United States – and Americans got a crash course in Hinduism from Swami Vivekananda.

Learn more about the first parliament and its speakers online.

What are they talking about?

At each parliament, members of various religions are called to understand and respect one another’s differences. The event also challenges them to work through conflicts, extremism, and diversity issues and fosters peace, understanding, and dialogue — and otherwise “transcending” the muck, if you will.

In particular, they consider everything from global poverty and global warming to artistic expression and education of the young. This year’s topics include:

• Healing the Earth with Care and Concern
• Reconciling with the Indigenous Peoples
• Overcoming Poverty in a Patriarchal World
• Creating Social Cohesion in Village and City
• Sharing Wisdom in Search for Inner Peace
• Securing Food and Water for All People
• Building Peace in Pursuit of Justice

There’s quite a diversity of responses at these forums. You’d kind of expect it from Australia, which is home to all five major world religions along with smaller faith movements like Baha’i and Sikhism and even Aboriginal spiritualities.

Want more?

View photos, videos, and news bits from the event.

Check out today’s list of events.

View tweets from the parliament.

Created by Religion Transcends, 2009

Filed under: Baha'i, Hinduism, Religion and Politics | No Comments »

Today, followers of the Baha’i faith are celebrating the birth of the Bab.

The Bab (which means “the gate”) was born as Siyyid Ali-Muhmmad in present-day Iran on October 20, 1819. A descendent of the Islamic prophet/founder Muhammad, the Bab became a prophet in his own right. He spoke of one who would follow him and spark a new way.

The person he spoke of later turned out to be Baha’u’llah, founder of the Baha’i religion. The two men never met, but the Bab set the stage for the founder’s coming.

Baha’i followers celebrate 9 holy days where they are not supposed to work. Three of those holy days commemorate portions of the life of the Bab: his birth, his declaration of mission, and his death.

Like Baha’i, everyone may take part in this celebration.

Learn more about the life of the Bab on Beliefnet.com.

Learn more about Baha’u’llah and Baha’i on ReligionTranscends.com.

Filed under: Baha'i, Holidays | No Comments »

Prayers from several religions will now find a place at the Ontario legislature’s opening each day, according to Religion News Service.

Making a compromise

The municipal councils used to begin their daily meetings by reciting the Lord’s Prayer, associated with the Christian religion. But in early 2008, Secular Ontario threatened to take them to court if they continued the ritual. The organization of atheist Canadians felt such an act implied that the legislature was for Christians only.

The government of Ontario has held several debates about religion and politics over the last few months. Finally they came up with a compromise in June that would keep them out of hot water with Secular Ontario.

The compromise? Keep the Lord’s Prayer, but add in prayers from eight other religions and a moment of silence for the non-religious. Among those religions whose prayers will be incorporated are Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Baha’i, and Sikhism.

Inclusion for diversity

This change is a good example of a move toward inclusion. Inclusion is a method of showing that all religions have merit and truth in some way and/or that all deserve representation and respect. It’s the idea of religious diversity — a cornucopia of religions tha twould all be placed on the same level, in the same arena. Exclusion, obviously, is the opposite. A religion is sometimes called “exclusive” when its followers claim their religion is the only true religion or that their beliefs must be followed in order to attain the goal of religion (whether that’s eternal life, cessation of suffering, or something else).

Wondering about the Lord’s Prayer?

The Lord’s Prayer is a prayer prayed by Jesus, and it can be found in the New Testament of The Bible (Matthew 6:9-13 and Luke 11:2-4). In those verses, Jesus teaches his followers to pray a prayer he teaches them to pray. Many Christian churches pray that Lord’s Prayer at each worship gathering, including Catholics who sometimes call this prayer the “Our Father.”

Filed under: Atheism, Baha'i, Buddhism, Catholicism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, Protestantism, Religion and Politics, Sikhism | 1 Comment »

Today marks the birth of Baha’u’llah (1817-1892), the founder of the Bahá’í faith. Baha’u’llah was a 19th-century Persian nobleman from Tehran (in present-day Iran) who, according to Bahai.org, “left a life of princely comfort and security and, in the face of intense persecution and deprivation, brought to humanity a stirring new message of peace and unity.”

Like Muhammad, Baha’u’llah claimed to be the newest messenger sent by God (the latest in the line of Abraham, Buddha, Jesus, and Muhammad). He authored several texts, including the Kitáb-i-Aqdas (The Most Holy Book), the Kitáb-i-Íqán (The Book of Certitude), the Hidden Words and the Seven Valleys. In his manuscripts, he taught that there is only one God. Along these thoughts of unity, he also taught that mankind should be united as one people, one human race, one country. That sense of unity underlies the processes of the community itself – no sects or divisions have broken off from the Bahá’í faith. According to followers, it remains united. Here are some other interesting tidbits about the faith founded by Baha’u’llah:

Followers: The Bahá’í faith claims more than six million members, residing in more than 2,100 different ethnic communities and groups in 200 countries across the world. Members are governed by freely elected councils. They focus on social justice, cultural diversity, environmental conservation, and so forth; as a result, they have started a large number of grass-roots movements throughout the world.

The goal: To know and love God and to bring about peace in a global community.

Connection to other religions: Since Baha’u’llah claimed to be a messenger like Jesus and Buddha, he thereby validated all other religious faiths and of their founders and messengers. Though the Bahá’í faith is its own religion, it draws on Shia Islam (just as Christianity was established on top of Jewish beliefs).

Social connection: Baha’u’llah’s sense of unity was rooted in the idea of globalization and a global community. He felt the world was evolving and becoming more and more unified and globalized. The idea seems rather relevant to today’s culture, in which the Internet and a more global economic system have given way to increased awareness of the other. Baha’u’llah wanted to take it a step further, eliminating prejudice and bringing about a harmonious universal civilization with a universal religion. As such, members of the faith have been heavily involved in government and, in 2000, their Bahá’í International Community was the only non-governmental speaker invited to the United Nations’ Millennium Forum.

To learn more about Baha’u’llah, visit www.bahaullah.com.

Filed under: Baha'i, Holidays, Religion and Politics | No Comments »